The tennis ball is an elastic object. When you play tennis the ball is momentarily squashed when it hits the tennis racket or the ground. A combination of the air inside the tennis ball and the elasticity of the ball itself allows the tennis ball to bounce away from the racket or up from the ground.
In this experiment, turning the tennis ball hemisphere inside out takes work: energy that you are putting in. This energy is stored as potential energy in the inside out tennis ball, until, suddenly, it flips back the correct way and the potential energy is released as kinetic energy, shooting the smaller ball into the air.
Don't use a hard ball for the smaller ball as it can be thrown quite far, quite fast. And don't stand directly over it or you might be hit in the face.
Source: NESTA
Date: 12 October 2007
Subject: Physics
Suitability: Adults/Parents Over 11s Over 14s Over 16s Professionals Teachers